Boasting warm hospitality and a laid-back vibe, Aswan offers multiple historic sights when visiting Egypt.
Explore fascinating ancient temples, marvel at enduring architecture and engineering and bask in the beauty of the natural landscapes — here are ten things to do in Aswan.
Ten things to do in Aswan:
Aswan is located in southern Egypt, roughly 900 kilometres south of Cairo and about 230 kilometres south of Luxor. Nestled along the eastern bank of the Nile River, it is the gateway to Egypt’s Nubian region and a major stop for visitors travelling through Upper Egypt. Aswan's position makes it a perfect base for exploring several iconic attractions nearby.
The High Dam
Start the adventure with a visit to the Aswan High Dam, an exciting engineering project that changed the course of Egypt's history. Built in the 1960s and completed in 1970, costing about $1 billion, this colossal structure tamed the Nile's mighty floods and created Lake Nasser, one of the world’s largest artificial lakes.
The High Dam’s purpose is to boost Egypt’s hydroelectric energy capacity and control the seasonal flooding of the Nile River. By regulating the flow of the Nile, the dam plays an important role in preventing destructive flooding of the surrounding area. The dam’s hydroelectricity is a key renewable energy source, supplying much of Egypt’s electricity needs.
Views from the top of the Dam are spectacular, where the serene waters of the lake contrast with the rugged desert landscape. It's a must-see for those curious about how this powerful structure shapes Egypt's past and future.
Philae Temple on Agilkia Island
Philae Temple, Egypt by Amie Bunnik
The enchanting Philae Temple on Agilkia Island can only be reached by boat across the Nile River. The journey to the temple is magical, gliding across the Nile, surrounded by stunning natural beauty.
Dedicated to the goddess of magic, Isis, this beautiful temple is the “Pearl of Egypt”, a masterpiece of ancient Egyptian architecture. The Philae Temple is thought to be built in 280 BCE during the Ptolemaic period.
The temple was originally located on Philae Island but when it was one-third submerged in water during the building of the High Dam, a massive UNESCO project was launched to save this piece of art.
The Temple was protected using an artificial lake to lower water levels, then carefully dismantled and relocated to nearby Agilkia Island, where it stands today.
Philae Temple’s intricate carvings display scenes of Egyptian mythology, where Isis brings Osiris back to life, gives birth to Horus and mummifies Osiris after his death. The temple was originally built to worship Isis and her role as a great healer and mother, known to the Egyptians as “the mother of god”. Philae Temple truly is a place to witness the spirit of ancient Egypt.
Nubian Museum
The Nubian Museum offers a deeper dive into the rich history of the indigenous people of South Egypt. The displays and collections create an immersive journey through Nubia’s ancient civilisations, showcasing everything from intricate pottery to grand statues. This Museum is an experience that brings Egypt’s history to life.
The Nubian Museum was created as part of an international effort to save ancient Nubian monuments, a campaign started by UNESCO in 1960 at the request of the Egyptian government.The museum began in the early 1980s when experts from the Supreme Council of Antiquities, Egyptian universities, and UNESCO came together to plan the collection.
Nubian Museum, Egypt by Amie Bunnik
The building’s design reflects traditional local Nubian architecture, clad in local sandstone and pink granite. A series of water channels demonstrate the relationship between the river and the Nubian village, surrounded by plants that would have grown in ancient times.
Lunch with a view at the Old Cataract Hotel
Old Cataract Hotel, Egypt by Dennis Bunnik
Enjoy a luxurious lunch at the legendary Old Cataract Hotel, where history and elegance meet. This iconic hotel, perched on the banks of the Nile, offers breathtaking views of the river and the desert beyond.
Indulge in traditional Egyptian dishes on the terrace, where the views alone are worth the visit. The Old Cataract Hotel is more than just a place to eat; it’s a place to experience the charm of Egypt and its rich culture.
The Unfinished Obelisk
The Unfinished Oblisk, Egypt by Megan Pearce
A visit to the Unfinished Obelisk, an ancient incomplete monument, reveals the secrets of Egyptian stone-carving techniques. Located in a granite quarry, this massive obelisk was abandoned when cracks appeared during construction.
The Unfinished Obelisk was uncovered in the early 1900s after being buried under sand for thousands of years. It was thought to have been ordered by Queen Hatshepsut around 1473-1458 BC, however, work was stopped because of flaws and cracks in the stone.
Obelisks were carved from a single piece of stone, into a rectangular shape with a small pyramid at the top, often coated in gold to reflect sunlight.
These monuments are linked to sun myths and represent the "benben," the first land to exist at the beginning of time, where the sun god then stood to create the universe. If completed, the Unfinished Obelisk would weigh 1,168 tonnes and stand about 42 metres tall, making it the tallest obelisk in ancient Egypt.
The Unfinished Obelisk reveals the incredible skill and effort it took to build these monumental structures, providing a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world and the challenges faced by the Egyptian builders. For those fascinated by architecture, this surviving example of ancient craftsmanship is one to include when visiting Egypt.
Sound & light show at Philae Temple
As the sun sets, the sound & light show at Philae Temple. This spectacular nighttime experience brings the temple to life with stunning light displays and immersive storytelling.
The show follows a unique journey through Egypt’s mythology, as the voices of ancient gods and pharaohs echo through the night. Gods and goddesses are resurrected in the drama to share the stories and scenes between Isis, who the temple was originally built to worship, and Osiris.
It’s a captivating way to experience Philae Temple in a whole new light, making the legends of ancient Egypt feel incredibly real.
Cruise the Nile River
What better way to enjoy Aswan than a leisurely cruise on the Nile River? Floating in a traditional felucca sailboat or a modern cruise vessel is one of the most relaxing ways to see the river’s beauty.
Drift along the Nile, passing riverbanks lined with tall-standing palm trees, ancient ruins, and the golden sands of the desert — it’ll feel just like a movie.
Stopping along the way, those on board can visit Edfu, a historical town famous for its sandstone temple of Horus and the Colossi of Memnon, two seated enthroned 18-metre statues that can be seen on the West Bank of the Nile.
The gentle breeze and the sound of water create an atmosphere perfect for unwinding and soaking up the scenery.
Aswan, Egypt by Megan Pearce
Colourful Nubian villages
Nubian Village, Egypt by Amie Bunnik
Explore the vibrant Nubian villages near Aswan, where colourfully painted mud houses and welcoming smiles greet visitors. These villages give a glimpse into the traditional Nubian way of life, with a chance to meet the locals and learn about their culture.
Stroll through the narrow streets, visit local markets, and enjoy a traditional Nubian meal. The hospitality here is unmatched, with genuine opportunities to see how the local families live. Visiting the Nubian villages is not just about seeing a different side of Egypt; it’s about connecting with the people who call this land home.
Abu Simbel Temples
Abu Simbel, Egypt by Amie Bunnik
Venture to the impressive Abu Simbel Temple, one of Egypt’s most iconic temples. Cut into the rock by King Ramses II (the Great) in the 19th Dynasty, around 1264 BC, this striking monument is dominated by four imposing statues of the Pharoah, carved directly into the rock of the facade to symbolise Rameses II’s strength and divine status.
The temple was built with precision, and on two days of the year, 22 February and 22nd October, the sun’s rays illuminate the innermost statues on the far side of the main hall. Nearby, a smaller temple is dedicated to Ramses II's wife, Queen Neferari, with colossal statues of the Queen equaling the size of the pharaoh's statues.
The sheer size of the temples is breathtaking, and the story of its relocation to avoid flooding during the construction of the Aswan Dam is equally impressive. Experience the power and majesty of a civilisation that once ruled the Nile by standing before the massive statues that guard the entrance, Abu Simbel is a must-see - a walk through ancient times that leaves observers breathless.
Aswan Botanic Garden
After a full schedule of things to do in Aswan, it’s time to unwind in the lush Botanic Garden, a peaceful 6.8-hectare oasis on Kitchener’s Island. The garden is filled with exotic plants and towering trees, a refreshing escape from the arid desert heat.
Stroll along the shaded paths and enjoy the vibrant colours and fragrant scents of sandalwood, flowers and greenery. The garden’s atmosphere makes it the perfect place to relax. This is a delightful retreat into nature for those looking for a quiet place to reflect on the journey so far.
Discover the wonders of Aswan on a small group tour of Egypt
Aswan is filled with history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. Each sight offers a unique glimpse into the magic of Egypt, making Aswan a destination that should be on every traveller's list.
Want to explore the wonders of Aswan and other glorious areas of Egypt? Book an Egypt small group tour now to experience the best of this enchanting country.
FAQs about visiting Aswan
What is Aswan best known for?
Aswan is best known for its ancient monuments and temples, such as the High Dam, Philae Temple, Abu Simbel Temples and the Nubian Museum.
Is Aswan a walkable city?
Yes, Aswan is a relatively small and walkable city. Many attractions, especially those along the Nile, are within easy walking distance. However, some sites, like the High Dam and Abu Simbel, are better accessed by car or organised tour.
What is the best month to visit Aswan?
The best time to visit Aswan is between October and April when the weather is cooler and perfect for exploring. During these months, temperatures are mild, making it easier to enjoy outdoor activities.
What food is Aswan known for?
Aswan is known for its traditional Nubian cuisine, which includes dishes like feseekh (fermented fish) and various grilled meats. Fresh fish from the Nile is also a local speciality, often served with flavorful Egyptian spices.