When visiting Italy, cities like Rome, Venice, and Florence often steal the spotlight. But tucked away in the heart of the country lies Bologna, the gastronomic capital of Italy, waiting to be savoured.
So, is Bologna, Italy worth visiting? Yes, absolutely. Bologna promises an experience that is both enriching and unforgettable. Here are 10 reasons why this charming city should be on everyone's travel itinerary.
10 Reasons to Visit Bologna
Bologna is the largest city in the Emilia Romagna region of northern Italy, and the seventh largest city in Italy. Bologna is a well-respected Italian destination, home to prestigious schools, medieval towers, churches and art.
Located about 77km north of Florence and 145km southeast of Milan at the heart of the Po Valley, Bologna is surrounded by fertile plains and river systems that grow the foods the city is renowned for. It’s the ideal destination to combine intellectual curiosity with gastronomy — appealing to travellers touring Europe to create lasting memories and precious experiences.
1. Home to the world’s oldest university
The University of Bologna, established in 1088, is not just the oldest university in the world but also a cornerstone of the city’s identity. This prestigious institution has shaped Bologna into a vibrant, intellectual hub that continues to attract scholars and students from around the globe.
Walking through the university’s historic buildings, visitors sense the profound influence this intellectual hub has had on both the city and the world. For history buffs and those passionate about education, the university offers a fascinating glimpse into academic traditions upheld for over nine centuries.
Bologna City, Italy by Flickr
2. Bologna Piazza Maggiore
Piazza Maggiore, Italy by Cat Kelly
Piazza Maggiore, the heart of Bologna, is a lively square surrounded by some of the city’s most important medieval and Renaissance buildings. It’s a place where history comes alive, with locals and tourists gathering to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
Whether sipping an espresso at a café, listening to street musicians, or simply watching the world go by, visitors can soak in the essence of Bologna’s cultural life. The piazza is a perfect starting point for exploring the city, offering easy access to nearby attractions and a true sense of Bologna’s communal spirit.
3. Long porticos & unique architecture
Bologna’s architecture is a sight to see, with its distinctive red-brick palazzi, towering medieval structures, and the longest stretch of porticos in the world - over 38 kilometres of them! These porticos provide shelter from the elements, creating a unique and picturesque environment for exploring the city.
Whether it’s rain or shine, visitors can stroll leisurely through Bologna’s historic streets, admiring the intricate details of its buildings and the impressive height of its ancient towers.
Bologna, Italy by Cat Kelly
4. Fountain of Neptune
Fountain of Neptune, Italy by Flickr
Just a stone’s throw from Bologna’s Piazza Maggiore, the Fountain of Neptune stands as a symbol of Bologna’s artistic heritage. This magnificent statue, crafted by Giambologna, depicts the Roman god Neptune with a strong presence, holding his trident as water surrounds him.
The fountain is a stunning piece of art and a historical landmark that has witnessed centuries of the city’s evolution. For art lovers and history enthusiasts, the Fountain of Neptune offers a unique connection to Bologna’s history.
5. Piazza della Mercanzia
Piazza della Mercanzia, Italy by Unsplash
For those who love markets and local produce, Piazza della Mercanzia is a paradise. This lively market square is filled with stalls overflowing with colourful fruits, vegetables, and other fresh products that showcase Bologna’s world of produce.
The vibrant energy of the market, coupled with the friendly banter of the vendors, makes for an authentic Italian experience.
Here visitors can truly appreciate the local way of life, and sample some of the finest ingredients that make Bologna’s cuisine so renowned. Pick up a snack or just soak in the atmosphere, Piazza della Mercanzia is a feast for all the senses.
6. Archiginnasio of Bologna
Once the main building of the University of Bologna, the Archiginnasio is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture and a key piece of the city’s academic heritage.
Inside the historical building, visitors can explore the magnificent Anatomical Theatre, where medical students once studied human anatomy, and the library, which holds thousands of ancient manuscripts to view and explore.
The Archiginnasio’s rich history and beautiful design make it a fascinating destination for anyone interested in history, science, and art. A visit here offers a deeper understanding of Bologna’s intellectual contributions to the world.
7. Due Torri, Bologna’s two leaning towers
The Asinelli and Garisenda Towers, collectively known as the Due Torri, are perhaps Bologna’s most iconic landmarks. These medieval towers, which lean slightly due to their age, have stood the test of time and continue to dominate the city’s skyline.
Climbing the Asinelli Tower’s 498 steps is a rewarding challenge, offering panoramic views of Bologna and the surrounding countryside.
For those who love history and architecture, the Due Torri provides a unique opportunity to step back into Bologna’s medieval past.
Due Torri, Italy by Flickr
8. Mercato delle Erbe
Mercato delle Erbe is a vibrant indoor market offering a true taste of Bologna. Here, visitors can find an array of fresh produce, artisan cheeses, cured meats, and other local specialities that highlight the region’s rich gastronomic traditions.
The market is a great place to sample Bologna’s famous foods, such as mortadella and Parmigiano Reggiano, and perhaps pick up some delicious souvenirs. A food lover’s haven, Mercato delle Erbe is an immersive experience in the flavours and aromas that define Bologna’s cuisine.
9. Quadrilatero, the oldest market in Italy
The Quadrilatero district is home to Italy’s oldest market, a maze of narrow streets filled with shops and stalls in business selling goods for centuries. Here, visitors can sample local delicacies such as tortellini, balsamic vinegar, and prosciutto, all while soaking in the history that permeates every corner of this ancient market.
The Quadrilatero is not just a place to shop and explore but a living museum of Bologna’s culinary and cultural heritage. It’s an ideal destination for those who wish to indulge in authentic Italian flavours while exploring Bologna’s food traditions.
10. Historic city centre
Bologna’s historic centre connects the city’s past and present through medieval, renaissance and baroque architecture. The narrow streets, hidden courtyards, and ancient buildings create a captivating atmosphere that feels like stepping into another era.
Visit a centuries-old church, explore a hidden alleyway, or simply navigate without a map around the beautiful streets and try to imagine where the over 100 towers once shadowed the city. Climbing the 498 steps to the top of Asinelli Tower provides panoramic views of the city — and builds an appetite worthy of a hearty Bologna dinner!
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FAQs: Visiting Bologna
Is Bologna a walkable city?
Yes, Bologna is very walkable, with most of its major attractions located within a short distance of each other. The city's extensive network of porticos makes it easy to explore on foot, providing shelter from both the sun and rain as visitors wander through its charming streets.
What food is Bologna known for?
Bologna is famous for its rich Bolognese sauce (ragù alla bolognese) and mortadella, a flavorful Italian cold cut. The city is also renowned for tortellini, tagliatelle, and lasagna, showcasing its diverse and delicious culinary traditions.
How many days should I spend in Bologna?
To fully experience Bologna, spend at least 2 to 3 days in the city. This allows enough time to explore the historic sites, enjoy the local cuisine, and even take a day trip to the surrounding countryside or nearby towns.
What is the best time to visit Bologna?
The best time to visit Bologna is during spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the crowds are smaller. These seasons offer the perfect conditions for exploring the city's outdoor attractions and enjoying its culinary delights.