Known for its lush surroundings, wildlife safaris, and proximity to ancient ruins, Habarana offers an authentic Sri Lankan experience where nature and history seamlessly blend. When visiting Sri Lanka, Habarana offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience of wonders.
Where is Habarana?
Habarana is located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, roughly 180 kilometres northeast of Colombo, the capital city. The town is about a 30-minute drive from Sigiriya, a world-renowned ancient rock fortress, and just under an hour from Polonnaruwa, it is a well-preserved ancient city.
Things to do in Habarana
1. Explore the Ancient City of Anuradhapura
Habarana, Sri Lanka by Dennis Bunnik
Located just an hour’s drive from Habarana, Anuradhapura is one of Sri Lanka’s oldest and most significant cities. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts massive white dagobas (stupas), ancient temples, and Buddhist relics.
Spend the morning exploring these awe-inspiring ruins, with structures like the towering Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba and the sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, one of the world’s oldest trees.
2. Climb the Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Sigirya Rock, Sri Lanka by David Hein
One of the most iconic landmarks to experience in Sri Lanka, Sigiriya Rock Fortress is just a 20-minute drive from Habarana. This massive ancient fortress, also known as the Lion Rock, stands majestically 200 metres above the surrounding jungle.
The site originates from the time of King Kasyapa, who ruled between 477 and 495 AD. He selected this location as his new capital, adorning the walls with beautiful murals and constructing a grand palace atop the rock column. The only way to reach the palace was through the mouth of a massive, carved lion.
Climbing to the top is very rewarding with breathtaking views of the countryside, lush gardens, and the remnants of ancient frescoes on the rock walls.
3. Safari at Minneriya National Park
Embark on an unforgettable wildlife safari at Minneriya National Park, only a short drive from Habarana. Famous for its large elephant gatherings, especially between June and September, Minneriya is home to herds of elephants, leopards, sambar deer, and a variety of bird species.
The ancient Minneriya Tank, built in the 3rd century, attracts wildlife during the dry season, making it a prime location for spotting animals.
Minneriya National Park, Sri Lanka by Roy Bisson
4. Visit the Ruins of Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka by David Hein
Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Polonnaruwa lies at the easternmost point of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, about 45 minutes from Habarana. The ancient city features well-preserved ruins of palaces, bathing pools, temples, and exquisite rock-cut Buddha statues at Gal Vihara.
Polonnaruwa was originally surrounded by three layers of concentric walls, offering a strong defence. To the west, it was safeguarded by the expansive Parakrama Samudra, an artificial reservoir that supplied water for irrigation and brought refreshing breezes to the city.
Explore the ancient capital, its architectural masterpieces and wander through the city built around a large artificial lake.
5. Discover Ritigala Medicinal Forest
Ritigala, Sri Lanka by David Hein
Step into the mystical Ritigala Medicinal Forest, located deep in the jungle, just 20 kilometres from Habarana. This peaceful, secluded site is home to the ancient ruins of a Buddhist monastery.
The area is rich in medicinal plants — a hike through the shady forest, reveals meditation platforms and stone pathways leading to abandoned ruins, all surrounded by sculptural granite monoliths.
6. Habarana Village Tour
Become immersed in rural Sri Lankan life by joining a Habarana Village Tour. Explore traditional village life, travel by ox-cart, and enjoy a boat ride on the nearby lakes.
There is also an opportunity to dine with local families, who warmly welcome travellers into their homes and share traditional Sri Lankan cuisine cooked with ingredients grown in their own gardens, a unique experience only available with small group travel.
Habarana, Sri Lanka by Lisa Turner
7. Visit Dambulla Cave Temple
A short drive from Habarana, the Dambulla Cave Temple is another must-see attraction. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a sacred pilgrimage site featuring a series of stunning rock temples, filled with intricate statues and murals of the Buddha.
The temple is set within a large cave complex, and the hike to the top offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
8. Take a Nature Walk by Habarana Lake
Habanara Lake, Sri Lanka by Flickr
For those seeking a peaceful, serene escape, a visit to Habarana Lake is a must. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and is a haven for birdwatchers.
Take a nature walk along the lake’s edge, or simply relax and enjoy the tranquillity. You may even spot wildlife like elephants or monkeys as they wander near the water’s edge.
9. Ayurvedic Spa and Wellness Retreats
After a day of exploration on your tour, indulge in a relaxing Ayurvedic spa treatment at one of the many eco-resorts in Habarana. Ayurveda, an ancient form after a day of sightseeing.of holistic healing, is deeply rooted in Sri Lankan culture.
Treatments often include herbal massages, steam baths, and natural remedies designed to rejuvenate your body and mind, making it the perfect way to unwind
Nearby Attractions
Habarana's central location makes it an ideal hub for exploring the broader region. In addition to the sites mentioned, it's also close to:
- Pidurangala Rock, another popular hiking spot offering views of Sigiriya.
- Kandy, Sri Lanka’s cultural capital, which is just a few hours’ drive away and home to the Temple of the Tooth.
- Trincomalee, a coastal town famous for its beautiful beaches and marine life, is only a couple of hours from Habarana.
With its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and access to some of Sri Lanka’s most significant attractions, Habarana offers a diverse and memorable travel experience for visitors looking to explore the heart of Sri Lanka.
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FAQs: Visiting Habarana
What is Habarana known for?
Habarana is primarily known for its wildlife safaris, especially in the nearby Minneriya and Kaudulla National Parks. These parks are famous for their large gatherings of elephants, particularly during the dry season when herds come to the water tanks to drink and bathe.
What's the population of Habarana?
Habarana is a small town with an estimated population of around 5,000–10,000 people. It primarily serves as a transit point for tourists and locals travelling between larger cities and visiting nearby historical and wildlife attractions.
Is Habarana a walkable city?
Habarana is not considered a walkable "city" in the conventional sense, as it is more of a small, rural town. While you can explore nearby attractions by foot or take nature walks around places like Habarana Lake, most sites of interest are spread out and require transportation, such as tuk-tuks, taxis, or private vehicles, to fully explore the surrounding region and national parks.
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